What Are Verbs? English Grammar for Beginners

8

A verb is an ACTION! A verb is a word that is something you DO. Here’s a way to get

the hang of verbs: Think of a profession, and then think what do they DO?

Doctors: Examine, measure, take temperature, thump, prod, poke, and think

Bakers: Knead, ice, mix, stir, measure, smell, sift

Skiers: Slalom, slide, jump, fall, race, and win!

Babies: Cry, gurgle, nap, squirm, cuddle and burp.

All those words are VERBS because they are ACTIONS They are things people DO!

TO BE VERBS Hamlet said it best, “To be or not To BE,

that is the question.” When it comes to verbs, the verb TO BE is one big exception.

The verbto beis conjugated like any other verb: I AM, you ARE he,she or it IS,

we are, you (plural) Are and they ARE When you see these words in a sentence, you

may be dealing with aTO BEverb. I AM tired

You ARE gorgeous He, she or it IS sleepy

You ARE the winners We ARE nervous

They are excited

In these sentences, just TO BE will be enough to qualify you for VERB status. When is a

TO BE verb NOTTO BE”? Sometimes you have an action verb that needs a helping word

to explain WHEN it is going on. The way verbs change to show WHEN something happens, is

called a TENSE. There are LOTS of tenses, but for today, well just show you how the

helping word can look like ato beverb. I AM walking to the store. In this sentence,

the verb is WALKING and the AM ishelpingthe verbto walkSo, if you want to

know if a word is a verb, or aTO BEverb, check and see if it ishelping

another word along to show WHEN it happened.

Here’s a test: is the TO BE verb by itself? Or is it helping another action?

I AM hungry. Is there another action? No! So it’s ato beverb.

I AM skiing really well today. Is AM helping another action word? Skiing! Yes! So in this

case, you have ahelping word,” not ato beverb.

Remember, when you think VERBS ACTIONS speak louder than words